Children and adolescents could have easier access to drugs, drug trafficking would remain a problem. The first countries that decide to legalize drugs could have drug tourism problems. There are many different avenues that legislators, marijuana growers, enthusiasts, and the general public have supported to address the growing presence of marijuana in the United States. These include medical legalization, decriminalization, state legalization, and full federal legalization.
Full federal legalization would likely include a minimum smoking age, a maximum amount to carry or buy, limitations on consumption and rules for driving under the influence of alcohol. A supposed advantage of legalization would be that the government could generate considerable wealth through taxes. It is unclear if the taxes would be greater than the cost of regulation, FDA oversight, enforcement, and potential risk to public health. The downside that comes with decriminalizing drugs is that there are non-violent dangers to society that would likely increase.
In communities struggling with heroin use, used needles are often left in parks and other public spaces. This risk of sharp objects creates a risk of illness and injury for anyone in the area, and especially children. Even with this change of mind, it is important to consider several important disadvantages to fully legalize marijuana. Supporters of drug legalization argue that imprisonment is not an effective deterrent to drug use, and that decriminalization makes it possible to regulate the marijuana industry, such as tobacco and alcohol.
In the United States, several states have legalized the possibility for people to purchase marijuana for recreational purposes. California Proposition 215 legalized marijuana in the state and prompted the Institute of Medicine to publish a report examining potential therapeutic uses of cannabis10. Ultimately, mental health professionals are concerned that an increase in marijuana use among young adults due to drug legalization will result in an increase in what is known as cannabis use disorder. But are these increases due to the decriminalization of drugs? Studies show that drug legalization has increased marijuana use among adults, but not among adolescents, as many feared would be the case. Proponents of legalization admit that consumption would likely increase, but counteract that it is not axiomatic that the increase is very large or that it lasts a long time, especially if legalization were combined with appropriate public education programs.
A drug such as marijuana, for example, could be legalized for recreational use, but its commercial advertising in certain places and at certain times when children and adolescents are likely to be exposed to ads, is restricted. Supporters also argue that legalizing and regulating drugs would make marijuana and other drugs safer for consumers. Let's take a closer look at the debate on drug legalization, the pros and cons of drug legalization, and what research says about how drug legalization decriminalization of drugs will affect young adults in particular. With a growing number of states legalizing marijuana and other drugs, the debate continues over whether the negative effects of drug decriminalization outweigh the positive ones.
In addition, they say, more people can receive treatment if income and taxes from the legal sale of marijuana are channeled to prevention and recovery programs, such as in Oregon and Arizona. While you might think that legalization is simply a dichotomy of yes or no, it's important to recognize that there are actually several forms that legalization can take, each accompanied by its own set of pros and cons. Another disadvantage of legalizing marijuana is that it improves opportunities for sellers on the black market. There are some medical uses of marijuana, but it is argued that these benefits do not justify the full legalization of marijuana under federal law.
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